How would you develop and deploy a machine learning model to predict and prevent machine failure in a manufacturing setting?

Instruction: Outline the end-to-end process, from data collection and feature engineering to model development, evaluation, and deployment, including how you would monitor and update the model. Fictional case: predict a failure in the next seven days using data available at midnight. Asset A fails on day 5; B is observed failure-free through day 10; C leaves the dataset on day 3 without a failure. A preventive replacement on day 2 can remove an asset from risk. Define labels, exclusions or censoring, and an evaluation split.

Context: The question assesses the candidate's ability to apply machine learning in an industrial context, focusing on predictive maintenance and operational efficiency.

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I would start with the operational question, not the model: how much lead time the plant needs, what type of failure matters most, and what action the team can take when risk is high...

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