Instruction: Outline your system design, including data processing, model selection, and deployment considerations.
Context: This question gauges the candidate's expertise in applying machine learning for cybersecurity purposes, particularly in detecting anomalies in network traffic.
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I would start by defining what counts as an anomaly operationally, because "unusual" is too vague for a production system. Security teams usually care about specific outcomes such as intrusion attempts, lateral movement, data exfiltration patterns, or infrastructure abuse, and the design should reflect that.
Architecturally, I...
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