Spatial Data Analysis Fundamentals
Instruction: Explain how to perform basic spatial data analysis in R, including working with spatial data types and visualizing geographic data.
Context: This question tests the candidate's skills in spatial data analysis, an increasingly important area in data science for geographic data interpretation.
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R handles these spatial data types using various packages. For vector data, 'sf' (simple features) is a go-to package due to its simplicity and integration with the tidyverse ecosystem, allowing for efficient manipulation of spatial objects...