If a code can be either 3 letters followed by 3 digits or 3 digits followed by 3 letters, with no repetition of characters, how many unique codes are possible?

Instruction: Calculate the total number of unique codes possible under the given conditions.

Context: This question assesses the candidate's understanding of permutations and their ability to calculate the total number of unique arrangements under specified conditions.

Official Answer

To tackle this probability question, let's break it down systematically to ensure we cover all bases. The question at hand asks us to calculate the number of unique codes possible, given that a code can be either 3 letters followed by 3 digits or 3 digits followed by 3 letters, with the condition that there's no repetition of characters.

First, let's consider the scenario where the code starts with 3 letters. Given that there are 26 letters in the English alphabet and repetition is not allowed, the number of ways to choose the first letter is 26. For the second letter, since we can't repeat the first letter, we have 25 choices, and for the third letter, we're down to 24 choices. This gives us a total of 26 * 25 * 24 ways to arrange the letters.

Now, moving on to the digits part of the code. There are 10 possible digits (0-9), and since repetition is not allowed, we have 10 choices for the first digit, 9 for the second, and 8 for the third, leading to a total of 10 * 9 * 8 ways to arrange the digits.

Therefore, for a code that starts with 3 letters followed by 3 digits, the total number of unique codes is the product of the two combinations we just calculated: 26 * 25 * 24 * 10 * 9 * 8.

Similarly, for a code that starts with 3 digits followed by 3 letters, the calculation remains the same due to the symmetry in the constraints. Thus, the total number of unique codes for this scenario is also 10 * 9 * 8 * 26 * 25 * 24.

To find the total number of unique codes possible, we simply add the number of unique codes for both scenarios: (26 * 25 * 24 * 10 * 9 * 8) + (10 * 9 * 8 * 26 * 25 * 24).

This simplifies to 2 * (26 * 25 * 24 * 10 * 9 * 8), which equals 11,232,000 unique codes.

This approach not only leverages my analytical skills as a [Your Role, e.g., Data Scientist] but also showcases my ability to decompose complex problems into manageable parts—a skill that's been instrumental in my previous roles at leading tech companies. By breaking down the problem and methodically calculating the possibilities, this framework can be adapted to solve a variety of probability questions, demonstrating both a depth of knowledge and a structured problem-solving approach.

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