How do you handle form submission and validation in Next.js?

Instruction: Describe the process of managing form submission and implementing form validation in a Next.js application.

Context: This question seeks to understand the candidate's approach to handling user input through forms, including validation and submission processes in Next.js.

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First, let's clarify our goal with form submission and validation in a Next.js context. The primary objective is to collect user input in a secure, user-friendly manner, validate this input according to specific rules to ensure data integrity, and then process this input either on the client-side or server-side. Next.js, being a React framework, allows us to leverage React's powerful features alongside its own to achieve this.

When it comes to form submission in Next.js, I typically start with creating a controlled component. This involves using React's state to manage form inputs, ensuring that the component's state is the single source of truth for all input values. This approach not only makes handling changes to input values straightforward but also simplifies the integration of validation logic....

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