Instruction: Discuss the boundaries of what NLP can achieve today and the areas of ongoing research.
Context: This question gauges the candidate's critical thinking and awareness of the field's current state, including its challenges and the frontiers of research.
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The way I'd explain it in an interview is this: Current NLP systems still struggle with deep reasoning, grounded understanding, factual reliability, long-context consistency, low-resource language quality, and behavior under domain shift. They can also amplify bias and...