Instruction: Provide an overview of XAI and discuss its importance in sectors where decisions have significant consequences.
Context: This question probes the candidate's understanding of XAI and their ability to articulate why it's particularly critical in high-stakes environments.
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The way I'd explain it in an interview is this: Explainable AI means designing systems so their outputs can be understood, challenged, and governed in a way that fits the stakes of the use case. The goal is not perfect transparency in every mathematical detail. The goal is...